Heirloom Sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) Rooted, Growing Sugar Sett, Cultivar 1

Family: Poaceae (the grass family: includes lawn grasses, bamboos, cereals, lemon grasses)
Genus: Saccharum (includes many sugarcanes)

Botanical/Binomial Name: Saccharum sp. Ancestry of this cultivar unknown. Likely to be Saccharum officinarum, but could be a hybrid.
Meaning of Name:
Saccharum, from Latin saccharum (‘sugar’); and
officinarum, from Latin officīnārum (‘of or belonging to an officīna’, the medicinal storeroom of a monastery): an ingredient in medicinal preparations

Common Names: Sugarcane, Sugar Cane

Botanical Characteristics: Herbaceous | Perennial | Evergreen | Frost tender
Propagation: Stem cuttings

Item Description:
This is one rooted and shooting sett of an unknown sugarcane cultivar I call Cultivar 1.
(Cultivar 2 setts are also available here.)

A sugar sett is a piece of mature sugarcane stalk replanted to grow a new plant. Commercial growers would typically plant a roughly 400 mm piece horizontally in the ground from which multiple stems will grow, but the setts listed here are shorter and were planted vertically to grow one plant.
(Please go here if after 400 mm pieces to grow yourself.)

Plant Description:
This is a tall perennial clumping grass reaching three metres or more at maturity. The leaves bend over and take on a fountain-look like lemongrass, but much much taller and more visually impressive with its highly ornamental stems!

The mother plant was given to me by my friend Pete of Italian descent, but the cultivar is not known unfortunately.

Sugarcane is a C₄ plant and one of the most efficient photosynthesisers around. Not too surprising when photosynthesis is the conversion of CO₂ into sugars, and this plant is called sugarcane!

Growing Information:
Sugarcane, like so many grasses, is a tough and hardy plant. It will not survive climates with heavy frosts, but is otherwise an easy-care plant which will grow in a range of soils from rubbish to highly fertile. Of course the more fertile, or fertilised, your soil, the higher the quality and quantity of sugar production!

Regular fertilising will provide the nutrients this fast-growing sugar-factory needs for good health and to produce and store copious amounts of sugar.

This is a clumping perennial with tall, thick ornamental stems like clumping bamboos, and can be grown with similar end-goals in mind such as screening or an aesthetic clump.

Propagation is via stem cuttings with at least one or two nodes, which can be done in any of three ways:
1. submerse the stem in a glass of water, such that at least one node is permanently covered;
2. plant the stem such that at least one node is covered; or
3. bury the stem shallowly, but fully, and horizontally in the ground. Shoots and roots will arise from all nodes along the stem.

It can take from two weeks to two months for anything to show, depending on the time of year. If new to this, I’d recommend the glass of water method, partly for your own reassurance the stem is not rotting, and partly because it is so much fun to see the roots developing! This is also the best way to grow a rooted piece during the colder months, as this can be done indoors anywhere it’s warm.