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Please note that while the shop will be open, plant orders received between Monday 14th and Sunday 27th April won’t be sent until Monday 28th April owing to the short weeks I’m sorry.

The Air-Pot System: Diagrams and Videos

Air-Pot® containers are the original and the best air-pruning containers around, and have been made in Scotland, UK from recycled plastic since 1997. They are UV-stabilised and last many years in our harsh Australian climate — I can attest to that!

The Air-Pot system is highly-regarded by gardeners and horticultural experts worldwide for the superior and dense root systems they develop — see how they work via the diagrams and videos below.

Our complete Air-Pot® range is here.

The Air-Pot System in Diagrams

All text and images are copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

When the tap root reaches the base, increased air in the growing medium dehydrates the tip, pruning it and stimulating lateral root branching.


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd


Each of the lateral roots is then steered by the shape of the wall towards an air hole, where it is also air-pruned, causing yet more branching.


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd


The process is continually repeated until the plant has developed a dense mass of fibrous roots. This amazing root structure leads to increased take up of nutrients and water, faster growth, and healthier trees.


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

The Air-Pot System in Videos

Getting seeds off to a great start:


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

A demonstration of air-pruning in action:


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

How to assemble and fill an Air-Pot container:


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

More on assembling and filling an Air-Pot container:


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

How to assemble and fill an Air-Pot wall:

Please note the use of pallets or solid concrete acting as a base/barrier to prevent roots going through into the ground. Plastic pallets and weed mat can also be used — though please note that the roots of some species will punch right through weed mat given time.


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

Potting up a chilli plant:


copyright © The Caledonian Tree Co. Ltd

Please note that while the shop will be open, plant orders received between Monday 14th and Sunday 27th April won’t be sent until Monday 28th April owing to the short weeks I’m sorry.