Heirloom Sugarcane (Saccharum sp.) as Propagation Material

Family: Poaceae (the grass family; includes lawn grasses, bamboos, cereals, lemon grasses)
Genus: Saccharum (includes many sugarcanes)

Botanical/Binomial Name: Saccharum sp. Ancestry of this cultivar unknown. Likely to be Saccharum officinarum, but could be a hybrid.
Meaning of Name:
Saccharum, from Latin saccharum (‘sugar’); and
officinarum, from Latin officīnārum (‘of or belonging to an officīna’, the medicinal storeroom of a monastery): an ingredient in medicinal preparations

Common Names: Sugarcane, Sugar Cane

Botanical Characteristics: Herbaceous | Perennial | Evergreen | Frost tender
Propagation: Stem cuttings

Item Description:
PROPAGATION MATERIAL PROVIDED ON REQUEST
The first photo is of a young plant grown from a stem cutting, and can be purchased outright here if in stock. Dimensions of the pot are 170 mm diameter × 180 mm high. The plants are about 700 mm tall.

However for posting it would be more cost-effective to send smaller stem cuttings or bare-rooted stem cuttings. For the listed price I’d send two or three, but the actual price may vary depending on your requirements.

Plant Description:
This is a tall perennial clumping grass reaching two metres or more at maturity. The leaves bend over and take on a fountain-look like lemongrass, but much much taller and more visually impressive with its highly ornamental stems!

The mother plant was given to me by a man of Italian descent, but the cultivar is not known unfortunately.

All my mature canes have been cut back so I don’t have any photos of the cascading appearance unfortunately, but photos 3 and 4 show just how attractive the actual canes are. Photo 2 shows this developing on the young plant offered here.

Sugarcane is a C₄ plant and one of the most efficient photosynthesisers around. Not too surprising when photosynthesis is the conversion of CO₂ into sugars, and this plant is called sugarcane!

Growing Information:
Sugarcane, like so many grasses, is a tough and hardy plant. It will not survive climates with heavy frosts, but is otherwise an easy-care plant which will grow in a range of soils from rubbish to highly fertile.

Regular fertilising will provide the nutrients this fast-growing sugar-factory needs for good health and to produce and store copious amounts of sugar.

This is a clumping perennial with tall, thick ornamental stems like clumping bamboos, and can be grown with similar end-gaols in mind such as screening or an aesthetic clump. I have a mature clump in a 400 mm diameter × 470 mm high concrete pipe to elevate it even higher for more impact again!

Propagation is via stem cuttings with at least two nodes, which can be done in any of three ways:
1. submerse the stem in a glass of water, such that at least one node is permanently covered;
2. plant the stem such that at least one node is covered; or
3. bury the stem shallowly, but fully, and horizontally in the ground. Shoots will arise from all nodes along the stem.

In can take from two week to two months for anything to show, depending on the time of year. If new to this, I’d recommend the glass of water method, partly for your own reassurance the stem is not rotting, and partly because it is so much fun to see the roots developing!